Ali Khamenei

Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei [6] ( Persian : سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای ‎, pronounced  [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː χɒːmeneˈʔiː]  ( About this sound listen ) ; born 17 July 1939) [13] is a marja and the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran , in office since 1989. [14] [15] He was previously President of Iran from 1981 to 1989. Khamenei is the second-longest serving head of state in the Middle East (after Oman's Sultan Qaboos ), as well as the second-longest serving Iranian leader of the last century, after Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi . [16]

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2018

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1. Early life and education

2. Personal life

3. Political life and presidency

4. Supreme Leader

5. Domestic policy

6. Foreign policy

7. Literature and art

8. Public diplomacy

9. Works

10. See also

11. Footnotes

12. References

13. External links

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Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei [6] ( Persian : سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای ‎, pronounced  [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː χɒːmeneˈʔiː]  ( About this sound listen ) ; born 17 July 1939) [13] is a marja and the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran , in office since 1989. [14] [15] He was previously President of Iran from 1981 to 1989. Khamenei is the second-longest serving head of state in the Middle East (after Oman's Sultan Qaboos ), as well as the second-longest serving Iranian leader of the last century, after Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi . [16]

2017

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1. Early life and education

2. Personal life

3. Political life and presidency

4. Supreme Leader

5. Domestic policy

6. Foreign policy

7. Literary and art

8. Public diplomacy

9. Succession

10. Works

11. See also

12. Footnotes

13. References

14. External links

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Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei ( Persian : سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای ‎, pronounced  [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː χɒːmeneˈʔiː]  ( About this sound listen ) ; born 17 July 1939) [6] is a marja and the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran , in office since 1989. [7] [8] He was previously President of Iran from 1981 to 1989. Khamenei is the second longest-serving head of state in the Middle East (after Oman's Sultan Qaboos ), as well as the second longest-serving Iranian leader of the last century, after Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi . [9]

2016

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1. Early life and education

2. Literary scholarship

3. Political life and presidency

4. Supreme Leader

5. Domestic policy

6. Foreign policy

7. Public diplomacy

8. Succession

9. Personal life

10. Government posts

11. Bibliography

12. See also

13. Footnotes

14. References

15. External links

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Sayyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei ( Persian : سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ایpronounced  [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː xɒːmeneˈʔiː]  ( About this sound listen )  ; 17 July 1939) [5] is the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran [6] and a Muslim cleric . [6] [7] Ali Khamenei succeeded Ruhollah Khomeini , the leader of the Iranian Revolution , after Khomeini's death, being elected as the new Supreme Leader by the Assembly of Experts on 4 June 1989, at age 49. Current Iranian president Hassan Rouhani arranged for Khamenei to get his first major post in the provisional revolutionary government as deputy defense minister. [8] Khamenei also served as the President of Iran from 1981 to 1989. In 2012, 2013, and 2014 Forbes selected him 21st, 23rd, and 19th, respectively, in the list of The World's Most Powerful People . [9]

2015

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1. Early life and education

2. Literary scholarship

3. Political life and presidency

4. Supreme Leader

5. Early life

6. Administrative and academic careers

7. Early political career

8. Mayor of Tehran

9. Presidency

10. Domestic policy

11. Domestic criticism and controversies

12. Foreign relations

13. After presidency

14. Party affiliation

15. Public image

16. Electoral history

17. Personal life

18. See also

19. References

20. Notes

21. Further reading

22. External links

23. Domestic policy

24. Foreign policy

25. Public diplomacy

26. Personal life

27. Government posts

28. Bibliography

29. See also

30. Footnotes

31. References

32. External links

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Sayyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei ( Persian : سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ایpronounced  [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː xɒːmeneˈʔiː]  ( About this sound listen )  ; born 17 July 1939) [2] is the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran [3] and a Muslim cleric . [3] [4] Ali Khamenei succeeded Ruhollah Khomeini , the leader of the Iranian Revolution , after Khomeini's death, being elected as the new Supreme Leader by the Assembly of Experts on 4 June 1989. He had also served as the President of Iran from 1981 to 1989. In 2012, 2013, and 2014 Forbes selected him 21st, 23rd, and 19th respectively in the list of The World's Most Powerful People . [5]

2014

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1. Early life and education

2. Literary scholarship

3. Political life and presidency

4. Supreme Leader

5. Early life

6. Administrative and academic careers

7. Early political career

8. Mayor of Tehran

9. Presidency

10. Domestic policy

11. Domestic criticism and controversies

12. Foreign relations

13. After presidency

14. Party affiliation

15. Public image

16. Electoral history

17. Personal life

18. See also

19. References

20. Notes

21. Further reading

22. External links

23. Domestic policy

24. Foreign policy

25. Personal life

26. Government posts

27. Bibliography

28. See also

29. References

30. External links

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Ali Hosseini Khamenei ( Persian : علی حسینی خامنه‌ایpronounced  [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː xɒːmeneˈʔiː]  ( About this sound listen ) ; born 17 July 1939) [1] is the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran [2] and a Shia Cleric . [2] [3] Ali Khamenei succeeded Ruhollah Khomeini , the leader of the Iranian Revolution , after Khomeini's death, being elected as the new Supreme Leader by the Assembly of Experts on 4 June 1989. He had also served as the President of Iran from 1981 to 1989. In 2012, Forbes selected him 21st in the list of The World's Most Powerful People . [4]

2013

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1. Early life and education

2. Literary scholarship

3. Political life and presidency

4. Supreme Leader

5. Early life

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7. Early political career

8. Mayor of Tehran

9. Presidency

10. Domestic policy

11. Domestic criticism and controversies

12. Foreign relations

13. After presidency

14. Party affiliation

15. Public image

16. Electoral history

17. Personal life

18. See also

19. References

20. Notes

21. Further reading

22. External links

23. Domestic policy

24. Foreign policy

25. Personal life

26. Government posts

27. See also

28. Bibliography

29. References

30. External links

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Seyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei ( Persian : علی حسینی خامنه ای ‎, Azerbaijani : سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای /Seyyid Əli Xameneyi pronounced  [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː xɒːmeneˈʔiː]  ( About this sound listen ) ; born 17 July 1939) [1] is the current Supreme Leader of Iran [2] and a Shia Cleric . [2] [3] He had also served as the President of Iran from 1981 to 1989. In 2012, Forbes selected him 21st in the list of The World's Most Powerful People . [4]

2012

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1. Early life

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7. Personal life and health

8. Government posts

9. See also

10. Bibliography

11. References

12. External links

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Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei ( Persian : سید علی حسینی خامنه ای ‎, Azerbaijani : سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای – Seyyid Əli Xameneyi , pronounced  [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː xɒːmeneˈʔiː]  ( About this sound listen ) ; born 17 July 1939) [2] is the Supreme Leader of Iran , [3] and a Shia Marja' . [3] [4] He had also served as the President of Iran from 1981 to 1989. In 2010, Forbes selected him 26th in the list of 'World's Most Powerful People'. [5]

2011

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1. Early life

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3. Political life and presidency

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5. Domestic policy

6. Foreign policy

7. Personal life and health

8. Government posts

9. See also

10. Bibliography

11. References

12. External links

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Ayatollah Seyed Ali Hoseyni Khāmene’i ( Persian : سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای ‎, Azerbaijani : سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای - Seyyid Əli Xameneyi , pronounced  [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː xɒːmeneˈʔiː]  ( About this sound listen ) ; born 17 July 1939) [2] is the Supreme Leader of Iran [3] and the figurative head of the Muslim conservative establishment in Iran and Twelver Shi'a marja . [4] He had also served as the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1981 to 1989. In 2010, Forbes selected him 26th in the list of 'World's Most Powerful People'. [5]

2010

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3. Political life and presidency

4. Supreme Leader (Velāyat-e faqih)

5. Domestic policy

6. Foreign policy

7. Personal life and health

8. Government posts

9. Appointees

10. See also

11. Bibliography

12. References

13. External links

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Ayatollah Seyed Ali Hoseyni Khāmene’i ( Persian : سید علی حسینی خامنه ای ‎, Azerbaijani : Seyyid Əli Xameneyi , pronounced  [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː xɒːmeneˈʔiː]  ( About this sound listen ) ; born 17 July 1939) [2] is an Iranian politician as the figurehead of the Muslim conservative establishment in Iran and Twelver shi'a marja . [3]

2009

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1. Early life

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5. Domestic policy

6. Foreign policy

7. Personal life and health

8. Government posts

9. Appointees

10. See also

11. Bibliography

12. References

13. External links

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Ali Hoseyni Khāmene’i ( علی حسینی خامنه‌ای , Template:Pron born 17 July 1939), [2] is an Iranian politician and cleric, as well as the figurehead of the conservative establishment in Iran. [3] He has been the Supreme Leader of Iran since 1989 and was president of Iran from 1981 to 1989. Khamanei’s appointment, as Iran’s Supreme Leader, was approved by Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani , who was the head of newly established Assembly of Experts , few days after Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini 's death. He has been described as one of only three people having "important influences" on the Islamic Republic of Iran, (the other two being the founder of the republic, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , and the president of Iran for much of the 1990s, Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani ). [4] So far, the biggest challenge to his leadership has been the mass protests following the June 2009 presidential elections , [5] during which more than 100 citizens were killed and nearly four thousand people were arrested. [6] Khamenei, however, continued to strongly support Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 's policies and re-election. [7]

2008

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1. Early life

2. Literary scholarship

3. Political life and presidency

4. Supreme Leader (Velāyat-e faqih)

5. Political attitude

6. Domestic policy

7. Foreign policy

8. Antisemitism

9. Mykonos assassinations

10. Personal life

11. Government posts

12. Representatives

13. Bibliography

14. See also

15. References

16. External links

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About this sound Ali Hoseyni Khāmene’i   ( علی حسینی خامنه‌ای , born 17 July 1939), also known as Ali Khamenei , [4] is an Iranian politician and cleric. He has been Supreme Leader of Iran since 1989 and before that was president of Iran from 1981 to 1989. He has been described as one of only three people having "defining influences" on the Islamic Republic of Iran. [5] [6]

2007

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1. Early life

2. Political life and Presidency

3. Supreme Leader (Velāyat-e faqih)

4. Domestic policy

5. Foreign policy

6. Personal life

7. Government posts

8. Representatives

9. People charged for criticizing Ali Khamenei

10. Books and articles

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Âyatollâh About this sound Seyyed ‘Alî Hossaynî Khâmene’î (Persian pronunciation)   ( Persian : آیت‌الله سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای, pronounced [ ʔɒjatolɒh sejed ʔali hosejni xɒmeneʔi ]) (born 17 July 1939 ), also known as Seyyed Ali Khamene'i , [1] is the current Supreme Leader of Iran and was the president of Iran from 1981 to 1989.

2006

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1. Early life

2. Presidency

3. Supreme Leader (Velāyat-e faqih)

4. Education and Clerical ranking

5. Violation of human rights and allegations of terrorism

6. Fatwa Against Production, Stockpiling and use of Nuclear Weapons

7. Ali Khamenei and Iran's elections

8. Family Life and Children

9. Government posts

10. Representatives

11. Books and Articles

12. See also

13. References

14. External links

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Grand Âyatollâh About this sound Seyyed ‘Alî Hossaynî Khâmene’î (Persian pronunciation)   ( Persian : آیت‌الله سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای) (Also known as : Seyyed Ali Khamene'i) born 17 July 1939 [1] , is the current Supreme Leader of Iran and was the president of Iran from 1981 to 1989.

2005

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1. Education

2. Presidency

3. Supreme Leader (Velāyat-e faqih)

4. Abadan Crisis and Mohammad Mossadegh

5. Family Life and Children

6. Fatwa Against Production, Stockpiling and use of Nuclear Weapons

7. See also

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Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei ( Persian : آیت‌الله سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای; born July 15 , 1939 ) is the Supreme Leader of Iran .

2004

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Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei ( Persian : آیت‌الله سید علی خامنه‌ای) (born July 15 , 1939 ) is the Supreme Leader of Iran .

2003

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Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei (Persian: سید علی خامنه‌ای) (born 1939 ) is the supreme leader of Iran . He studied Islamic philosophy and became a teacher in it. He was a key figure in the Islamic revolution and was President of Iran from 1981 to 1989 . After Ruhollah Khomeini died, he was elected Supreme Leader by the Assembly of Experts .